Back To Naija
How To Relocate To Nigeria From Canada Safely: A Step By Step Guide By Relocation Expert
How To Relocate To Nigeria From Canada Safely: A Step By Step Guide By Relocation Expert
This is one of the series of our Back To Naija Series, I hope it helps someone considering a successful relocation to Nigeria.
Relocating to Nigeria from Canada can indeed be an exciting and life-changing experience, as it opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth, cultural exploration, and new adventures. However, it is essential to note that the process can also be overwhelming and challenging, especially if you are unfamiliar with the Nigerian immigration system.
Nigeria has a complex and constantly evolving immigration system, which can be confusing and frustrating for foreigners. It is essential to have a thorough understanding of the Nigerian immigration laws and regulations to ensure a smooth and legal entry into the country. This understanding will help you avoid any legal troubles, fines, or even deportation.
One of the significant challenges of relocating to Nigeria is obtaining a Nigerian visa. The visa application process can be lengthy and demanding, requiring a considerable amount of documentation and proof of purpose. You will need to provide a valid passport, visa application form, passport-sized photograph, and other supporting documents, such as a letter of invitation, work permit, or proof of residency.
Another challenge is finding suitable accommodation in Nigeria. It is essential to have a safe and comfortable place to live, especially if you plan on staying for an extended period. However, finding suitable accommodation in Nigeria can be challenging, as the rental market can be competitive, and some landlords may require high upfront payments or long-term rental agreements.
Another significant challenge is navigating the Nigerian transportation system. Nigeria has a relatively high rate of road accidents due to poor road conditions, heavy traffic, and reckless driving. Public transportation can also be unreliable and unsafe, especially in remote or rural areas. It is advisable to learn how to drive and obtain a Nigerian driver’s license or hire a reputable driver.
Nigeria is also known for its high level of corruption and crime, which can be a significant concern for foreigners. It is essential to be aware of the security situation in the country and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. This includes avoiding isolated or high-risk areas, being vigilant in public spaces, and keeping your belongings secure.
Moreover, adapting to Nigerian culture and customs can be challenging for foreigners. Nigeria is a diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions and practices. It is essential to be respectful and open-minded when interacting with the locals and to learn about the cultural norms and values.
Relocating to Nigeria from Canada can be an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with its challenges. It is essential to research Nigerian immigration laws and regulations, obtain a Nigerian visa, find suitable accommodation, navigate the transportation system, and take necessary security precautions. Moreover, it is crucial to have an open mind and be respectful of Nigerian culture and customs. With proper planning, preparation, and adaptability, you can have a successful relocation experience in Nigeria.
Step By Step Guide For Relocating To Nigeria From Canada
In this article, we will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to relocate to Nigeria from Canada.
Research Nigerian immigration laws
Researching Nigerian immigration laws is the first and most crucial step to relocating to Nigeria from Canada. Nigeria has a complex and evolving immigration system that can be challenging to navigate, especially for foreigners. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the Nigerian immigration laws and regulations to ensure a smooth and legal entry into the country.
The first step to researching Nigerian immigration laws is to visit the official website of the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS). The website provides a wealth of information on the different types of visas available, the requirements for each visa, and the application process. It also provides information on the various immigration policies and regulations, including the procedures for obtaining residency and citizenship.
Another useful resource for researching Nigerian immigration laws is the Nigerian Embassy or Consulate in Canada. These offices provide valuable information on visa requirements, fees, and application procedures. They can also answer any questions you may have regarding the Nigerian immigration process.
It is also advisable to seek the help of a legal professional who specializes in Nigerian immigration law. A legal professional can provide accurate and up-to-date information on the Nigerian immigration system, help you prepare your visa application, and advise you on any legal requirements or restrictions.
Once you have researched Nigerian immigration laws, it is essential to ensure that you have all the necessary documents and meet the eligibility criteria for the visa you wish to apply for. Some common documents required for a Nigerian visa application include a valid passport, visa application form, passport-sized photograph, letter of invitation, proof of residency, and proof of financial support.
It is also crucial to note that the Nigerian immigration system can be slow and bureaucratic, with long waiting times and delays in visa processing. Therefore, it is advisable to apply for a Nigerian visa well in advance of your intended travel date and to have a backup plan in case of any unexpected delays or complications.
Researching Nigerian immigration laws is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to have a thorough understanding of the Nigerian immigration system, including the types of visas available, the requirements for each visa, and the application process. By researching Nigerian immigration laws and seeking the help of a legal professional, you can ensure a smooth and legal entry into the country.
Obtain a Nigerian visa
Obtaining a Nigerian visa is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. A visa is a legal document that allows a foreigner to enter and stay in Nigeria for a specified period. The type of visa you need will depend on your purpose of travel, such as tourism, business, or work.
To obtain a Nigerian visa, you will need to visit the Nigerian Embassy or Consulate in Canada. You can also apply for a Nigerian visa online through the Nigerian Immigration Service website. The application process can be lengthy and demanding, requiring a considerable amount of documentation and proof of purpose. Therefore, it is essential to have all the necessary documents ready to avoid any delays in the application process.
Some common documents required for a Nigerian visa application include a valid passport, visa application form, passport-sized photograph, letter of invitation, proof of residency, and proof of financial support. It is important to note that the requirements for each visa type may vary, so it is essential to check the Nigerian Immigration Service website or consult a legal professional for accurate and up-to-date information.
Once you have submitted your visa application, you will need to pay the visa fee, which varies depending on the type of visa you are applying for. The fee can be paid online or at the Nigerian Embassy or Consulate in Canada. It is essential to keep the receipt of your visa fee payment as it may be required during the visa processing.
The visa processing time can vary from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of visa and the volume of visa applications. Therefore, it is advisable to apply for a Nigerian visa well in advance of your intended travel date and to have a backup plan in case of any unexpected delays or complications.
Once your visa application is approved, you will receive a visa stamp in your passport. It is essential to check the visa stamp carefully and ensure that the information is correct, such as the visa type, validity period, and number of entries. Any errors or discrepancies should be reported to the Nigerian Immigration Service immediately.
Obtaining a Nigerian visa is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to have all the necessary documents, meet the eligibility criteria, and pay the visa fee. By following the visa application guidelines and ensuring the accuracy of the visa stamp, you can ensure a smooth and legal entry into Nigeria.
Book Your Flight
After obtaining a Nigerian visa, the next step in relocating to Nigeria from Canada is to book your flight. Booking your flight in advance can help you avoid last-minute complications and ensure a smooth and stress-free travel experience.
There are several airlines that offer flights from Canada to Nigeria, including Air Canada, Turkish Airlines, British Airways, Emirates, and Ethiopian Airlines. It is essential to choose a reputable airline that provides good service and has a good safety record.
When booking your flight, it is advisable to book a direct flight or a flight with a short layover to avoid long layovers and unnecessary delays. It is also recommended to purchase travel insurance to cover any unforeseen events, such as flight cancellations or medical emergencies.
Before booking your flight, it is important to check the Nigerian entry requirements and regulations, such as visa validity and travel restrictions. The Nigerian Immigration Service website provides up-to-date information on entry requirements and regulations for foreigners entering Nigeria.
It is also essential to check the weather conditions and the current security situation in Nigeria before booking your flight. Nigeria has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The security situation in Nigeria can be volatile, with occasional outbreaks of violence and terrorism. Therefore, it is advisable to check the Canadian government’s travel advisories for Nigeria and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
Moreover, when booking your flight, it is important to keep all your travel documents in order, such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance. It is also recommended to have a copy of your itinerary and travel documents in case of any unexpected events.
Booking your flight is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to choose a reputable airline, book a direct flight or a flight with a short layover, purchase travel insurance, and check the Nigerian entry requirements and regulations. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free travel experience to Nigeria.
Find accommodation in Nigeria
Finding suitable accommodation in Nigeria is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. Having a safe, comfortable, and affordable place to live is essential to ensure a smooth transition and settle in Nigeria.
There are several options for accommodation in Nigeria, such as apartments, flats, houses, and hostels. It is advisable to take the help of a local agent or a trusted friend to ensure that you find accommodation that meets your needs and is safe and secure.
When searching for accommodation in Nigeria, it is essential to have a clear understanding of your budget, location, and housing requirements. It is also important to have a thorough understanding of the rental laws in Nigeria and to negotiate a fair rental agreement.
One of the significant challenges of finding accommodation in Nigeria is the competitive rental market. Some landlords may require high upfront payments, such as a one-year rent payment or two years, and may be unwilling to negotiate the rental terms. It is advisable to be cautious and thorough when reviewing rental agreements and to seek the help of a legal professional if necessary.
Another important factor to consider when finding accommodation in Nigeria is the safety and security of the location. Nigeria has a relatively high crime rate, especially in urban areas. It is essential to choose a safe and secure location, preferably with security measures such as gated communities or security guards.
When viewing accommodation, it is essential to conduct a thorough inspection of the property and ensure that it meets your requirements, such as the number of rooms, amenities, and accessibility. It is also advisable to take photographs and videos of the property to have evidence in case of any disputes or damages.
It is essential to have a good relationship with the landlord or property manager and to communicate clearly and honestly about any concerns or issues. A good relationship with the landlord can help you resolve any issues or maintenance requests quickly and efficiently.
Finding suitable accommodation in Nigeria is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to take the help of a local agent or a trusted friend, have a clear understanding of your budget and requirements, and negotiate a fair rental agreement. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can find safe, comfortable, and affordable accommodation in Nigeria.
Register with the Nigerian Immigration Service
Registering with the Nigerian Immigration Service is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. The Nigerian Immigration Service is responsible for monitoring the entry and exit of foreigners into Nigeria, as well as regulating their stay and work in the country.
Upon arrival in Nigeria, you will need to register with the Nigerian Immigration Service within 90 days of your arrival. Failure to register can result in fines, legal troubles, or even deportation. Therefore, it is essential to complete this registration process as soon as possible.
To register with the Nigerian Immigration Service, you will need to visit the nearest Nigerian Immigration Service office with your passport, visa, and other supporting documents. You will also need to complete a registration form and pay a registration fee.
During the registration process, you will be issued a Residence Permit or Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC). The Residence Permit allows you to legally reside and work in Nigeria for a specified period, while the CERPAC serves as an identification card and allows for re-entry into Nigeria.
It is important to keep your Residence Permit and CERPAC up-to-date and valid, as they may be required for various purposes, such as opening a bank account, registering for a driver’s license, or obtaining a work permit.
It is very important to comply with the Nigerian immigration laws and regulations, such as renewing your Residence Permit before it expires, reporting any changes in your employment or residential status, and obtaining the necessary permits for any travel or work outside of Nigeria.
Registering with the Nigerian Immigration Service is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to complete this process within 90 days of your arrival, have all the necessary documents, and comply with the Nigerian immigration laws and regulations. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can legally reside and work in Nigeria and enjoy a successful and fulfilling life in the country.
Get a Nigerian driver’s license
Getting a Nigerian driver’s license is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada, especially if you plan to drive a car or any other vehicle in the country. A Nigerian driver’s license is a legal requirement for driving in Nigeria and can be obtained by following a few simple steps.
The first step to getting a Nigerian driver’s license is to obtain a learner’s permit. The learner’s permit allows you to practice driving with a licensed driver and learn the rules of the road in Nigeria. To obtain a learner’s permit, you will need to visit the nearest Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) office with your passport, visa, and other supporting documents. You will also need to pass a written test on the Nigerian traffic rules and regulations.
Once you have obtained a learner’s permit, you can practice driving with a licensed driver and gain the necessary driving experience. It is essential to practice driving in various conditions and familiarize yourself with the Nigerian traffic laws, road signs, and driving culture.
After gaining enough driving experience, you can apply for a Nigerian driver’s license. To obtain a driver’s license, you will need to visit the FRSC office with your learner’s permit, passport, visa, and other supporting documents. You will also need to pass a driving test to demonstrate your driving skills and knowledge of the Nigerian traffic laws.
It is important to note that the Nigerian driving test can be challenging, and the passing rate is relatively low. Therefore, it is essential to prepare thoroughly for the driving test and to seek the help of a professional driving instructor if necessary.
Once you have passed the driving test, you will be issued a Nigerian driver’s license. The driver’s license is valid for three years and can be renewed upon expiration. It is essential to carry your driver’s license with you at all times while driving in Nigeria, as failure to produce a valid driver’s license can result in fines or legal troubles.
Obtaining a Nigerian driver’s license is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada, especially if you plan to drive a car or any other vehicle in the country. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can obtain a Nigerian driver’s license and enjoy a safe and comfortable driving experience in Nigeria.
Register for a National Identification Number (NIN)
Registering for a National Identification Number (NIN) is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. The NIN is a unique identification number assigned to every Nigerian citizen and resident, and it is required for various purposes, such as opening a bank account, obtaining a driver’s license, and registering for a SIM card.
To register for a NIN, you will need to visit the nearest National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) enrollment center with your passport, visa, and other supporting documents. You will also need to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and photographs, during the enrollment process.
The NIMC enrollment process can be time-consuming and demanding, requiring a significant amount of documentation and proof of identity. Therefore, it is essential to have all the necessary documents ready and to be prepared for the enrollment process.
Some common documents required for NIN enrollment include a valid passport, visa, birth certificate, utility bill, and tax identification number (TIN). It is important to note that the requirements for NIN enrollment may vary, so it is essential to check the NIMC website or consult a legal professional for accurate and up-to-date information.
After completing the NIN enrollment process, you will be issued a National Identification Number, which serves as your unique identification number in Nigeria. It is essential to keep your NIN up-to-date and valid, as it may be required for various purposes, such as renewing your driver’s license or obtaining a work permit.
It is important to keep your NIN and other personal information secure and confidential, as identity theft and fraud are prevalent in Nigeria. It is essential to report any suspicious activity or fraudulent use of your personal information to the appropriate authorities immediately.
Securing a National Identification Number (NIN) is a critical step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to have all the necessary documents, meet the eligibility criteria, and provide accurate and up-to-date information. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can obtain a NIN and enjoy a secure and legal stay in Nigeria.
Open a bank account in Nigeria
Opening a bank account in Nigeria is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. A bank account allows you to manage your finances, receive payments, and conduct transactions in Nigeria. It is advisable to open a bank account as soon as possible after arriving in Nigeria.
There are several options for opening a bank account in Nigeria, including local and international banks. It is essential to choose a reputable bank with a good track record of customer service and security. Some popular banks in Nigeria include First Bank of Nigeria, Guaranty Trust Bank, Zenith Bank, and Access Bank.
To open a bank account in Nigeria, you will need to visit a bank branch with your passport, visa, and other supporting documents. You will also need to complete an account opening form and provide a minimum deposit, which varies depending on the bank and account type.
It is important to choose the right type of bank account that meets your financial needs, such as a current account, savings account, or foreign currency account. It is also essential to understand the bank’s fees, charges, and policies, such as ATM withdrawal fees, account maintenance fees, and overdraft charges.
Once you have opened a bank account in Nigeria, you can enjoy various benefits, such as online banking, mobile banking, and access to loans and credit facilities. It is also essential to keep your bank account information secure and confidential, such as your account number, PIN, and password, to prevent fraud and unauthorized access.
Opening a bank account in Nigeria is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to choose a reputable bank, choose the right type of bank account, and understand the bank’s fees and policies. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can manage your finances effectively and enjoy a successful and fulfilling life in Nigeria.
Get familiar with the Nigerian culture and language
Getting familiar with the Nigerian culture and language is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. Nigeria is a culturally diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups and a rich cultural heritage. It is essential to understand and respect the Nigerian culture and customs to build meaningful relationships and integrate into the society.
Learning the Nigerian language is also important, as it can help you communicate with the locals and understand their culture and values. The major languages in Nigeria are Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and English, which is the official language. It is advisable to learn some basic phrases and expressions in the local language to facilitate communication and build rapport.
To learn about the Nigerian culture and language, you can participate in cultural events and activities, such as festivals, music concerts, and art exhibitions. You can also join cultural groups and associations, such as the Nigerian Canadian Association, to meet other Nigerians and learn about their culture and traditions.
It is also essential to be aware of cultural differences and sensitivities, such as greeting customs, dress codes, and religious beliefs. Nigeria is a predominantly religious country, with Islam and Christianity being the two major religions. It is essential to respect and understand the religious practices and customs of the locals.
It is helpful to be aware of the cultural nuances and communication styles in Nigeria. Nigerians tend to be friendly, hospitable, and expressive in their communication, with a preference for indirect and polite language. It is essential to be patient and open-minded in your communication and avoid making assumptions or judgments based on your own cultural background.
Getting familiar with the Nigerian culture and language is an essential step in the process of relocating to Nigeria from Canada. It is essential to learn about the Nigerian culture and traditions, respect cultural differences and sensitivities, and learn the local language. By following these guidelines and taking necessary precautions, you can build meaningful relationships and integrate into the Nigerian society.
Relocating to Nigeria from Canada can be a life-changing experience. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can make the process less overwhelming and more enjoyable. It is essential to research Nigerian immigration laws, obtain a Nigerian visa, book your flight, find suitable accommodation, register with the Nigerian Immigration Service, get a Nigerian driver’s license, register for a National Identification Number (NIN), open a bank account in Nigeria, and get familiar with the Nigerian culture and language. Proper planning and preparation are key to having a successful relocation to Nigeria.
It is important to note that Nigeria is a developing country with its unique challenges. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the security situation in the country and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. It is also important to have an open mind, be patient, and flexible as you adjust to your new environment. With proper planning, research, and an open mind, relocating to Nigeria can be a life-changing and fulfilling experience.
[About The Author: Victoria Adewoyin is the author of NaijaGists.com, a life coach and the convener of Back To Naija movement]